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ENGLAND
                        policies                 SDGs              digital transformation      post-COVID
                 • In 2020, new T Level   • Inequalities are     • The digital platform The   • The Skills Toolkit was
                 qualifications with 315h   addressed through a   Skills Toolkit offers free   launched in response to
                 of industry WBL         Lifetime Skills Guarantee   training to people who   the COVID pandemic to
                 • In 2022, reformed                             lack essential digital skills   give people access to
                                         that offers adults a level 3
                 Higher Technical        qualification (2021)    needed for life and work.   free, high-quality digital
                 Qualifications (levels 4   • From 2025, a Lifelong   • In 2020, the     courses to help build
                 and 5) will start       Loan Entitlement aims to   Government entitled   skills, progress in work
                 • 12 new institutes of   make education more    adults who need essential   and boost career
                 technology created and 8                        digital skills for work to   prospects. It has since
                                         inclusive by allowing
                 to launch                                       access digital skills   expanded to include 62
                 • Apprenticeships were   adults and young people   qualifications for free   additional courses.
                                         to study more flexibly
                 reformed with higher    • Nationwide recruitment   • The Skills for Jobs white   • The new £2.5 billion
                 quality standards                               paper proposes the      National Skills Fund’s aim
                 • Skills for Jobs white   campaign for individuals   introduction of more   is to help get people
                                         to teach in VET,
                 paper (2021) gives                              module based, flexible   working again post-
                 employers a central role   investment in high-quality   digital learning   COVID, as well as giving
                                         professional development
                 in designing technical                          • The reform of Higher   those in work the chance
                 courses                 and creation of a       Technical Qualifications   to train for higher-skilled,
                 • A Development Fund to   workforce industry    will include the option to   better-paid jobs. It
                 help colleges establish   exchange programme.   take a digital route    includes the rollout of
                 business centres                                                        digital skills bootcamps


                                                             SPAIN
                        policies                 SDGs              digital transformation      post-COVID
                • In 2019, the Plan for the   • Agenda for the   • The Spanish government   • Establishment of
                 Modernisation of        digitisation of the agri-  is developing a Strategy   regulatory mechanisms to
                 Vocational Training was   food and forestry sector   for Digitalisation in VET   regulate vocational
                 created, highlighting:   and the rural          • The connectivity plan for   training through virtual
                 - the accreditation of   environment (SDG1,     VET schools is being    means.
                 competences             SDG4, SDG8)             implemented             • Creation of aid
                 - 200,000 places in VET   • Strategic Plan for Equal   • The development of   programmes to support
                 provision by 2023       Opportunities (PEIO) for   digital competences of   disadvantaged young
                 - a single, flexible, and   women and men in    teachers and learners is   people, especially those
                 accessible VET system   employment (SDG1,       promoted                without access to
                 - new titles on Artificial   SDG5, SDG8).       • A vocational module on   computers at home and
                 Intelligence, Big Data, and   • Just Transition Strategy,   digitisation will be   without the option of
                 Cybersecurity           to optimise employment   incorporated into all VET   studying online.
                 - entrepreneurship      opportunities, with     degrees soon            • Greater access to
                 classrooms in 1850 VET   special attention to   • The “Educa en Digital”   vocational training for the
                 centres                 strategic sectors, and   programme boosts the   unemployed is facilitated.
                • In 2021, the new VET Act   reactivation plans for   technological change of
                 to consolidate the VET   disadvantaged areas    education in Spain
                 system started to be draft   (SDG4, SDG8, SDG13)










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